Rabi MSP 2027-28 Approved: Wheat Rs. 2,610, Mustard Rs. 6,613 per Quintal; Safflower Gets Highest Hike of Rs. 675
The Union Cabinet (CCEA) on 30 September 2026 approved higher MSP for all six Rabi crops for Marketing Season 2027-28. Wheat MSP is now Rs. 2,610 per quintal and safflower gets the highest hike of Rs. 675. Check the full crop-wise table.
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Rabi MSP 2027-28: What the Cabinet Has Decided
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved higher Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for all mandated Rabi crops for Marketing Season 2027-28. The decision was announced by the Press Information Bureau (PIB) on 30 September 2026 through the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare.
The new MSP applies to six Rabi crops: wheat, barley, gram, lentil (masur), rapeseed & mustard, and safflower. According to the official release, the aim is to ensure remunerative prices for farmers and to encourage crop diversification. In this article we explain the new rates, the increase over last year, the margin over cost of production and what it means for farmers.
Overview
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Decision | Increase in MSP for all mandated Rabi crops |
| Marketing Season | 2027-28 |
| Approved by | Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by PM Shri Narendra Modi |
| Ministry | Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare |
| Date of PIB release | 30 September 2026 |
| Crops covered | Wheat, Barley, Gram, Lentil (Masur), Rapeseed & Mustard, Safflower |
| Highest increase | Safflower – Rs. 675 per quintal |
| Highest margin over cost | Wheat – 106% |
| Official source | PIB press release |
New MSP Rates for Rabi Crops 2027-28
The table below gives the MSP for Marketing Season 2026-27 and 2027-28, the absolute increase, the all-India weighted average cost of production and the margin over cost, all in Rs. per quintal, as given in the PIB release.
| Crop | MSP 2026-27 | MSP 2027-28 | Increase | Cost of Production 2027-28 | Margin over Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wheat | 2,585 | 2,610 | 25 | 1,264 | 106% |
| Barley | 2,150 | 2,286 | 136 | 1,447 | 58% |
| Gram | 5,875 | 5,958 | 83 | 3,751 | 59% |
| Lentil (Masur) | 7,000 | 7,390 | 390 | 3,854 | 92% |
| Rapeseed & Mustard | 6,200 | 6,613 | 413 | 3,367 | 96% |
| Safflower | 6,540 | 7,215 | 675 | 4,810 | 50% |
Key Highlights of the Decision
- Safflower got the highest absolute increase of Rs. 675 per quintal, followed by rapeseed & mustard (Rs. 413) and lentil (Rs. 390).
- Wheat MSP has been raised by Rs. 25 to Rs. 2,610 per quintal. Its margin over the cost of production is the highest among all Rabi crops at 106%.
- The margin over cost is 96% for rapeseed & mustard, 92% for lentil, 59% for gram, 58% for barley and 50% for safflower.
- The increase is in line with the Union Budget 2018-19 announcement of fixing MSP at a level of at least 1.5 times the all-India weighted average cost of production.
- The release says the higher MSP is meant to ensure remunerative prices to farmers and to incentivise crop diversification, including towards pulses and oilseeds.
Why the Margin Over Cost Matters
MSP is the price at which the government procures notified crops from farmers. Since the Union Budget 2018-19, the government's stated principle is that MSP should be at least 1.5 times (that is, at least 50% above) the all-India weighted average cost of production. For 2027-28, every Rabi crop meets this rule: safflower is exactly at 50%, while wheat is far above it at 106%.
For example, the cost of producing one quintal of wheat is estimated at Rs. 1,264, and the new MSP is Rs. 2,610. For rapeseed & mustard, the cost is Rs. 3,367 against an MSP of Rs. 6,613.
Procurement and Payments to Farmers: Official Figures
The PIB release also compares procurement and MSP payments for the period 2014-15 to 2025-26 with the period 2004-05 to 2013-14.
| Indicator | 2004-05 to 2013-14 | 2014-15 to 2025-26 |
|---|---|---|
| Wheat procurement | 2,254 LMT | 3,715 LMT |
| Procurement of 6 Rabi crops | 2,302 LMT | 3,921 LMT |
| MSP paid to wheat farmers | Rs. 2.56 lakh crore | Rs. 7.31 lakh crore |
| MSP paid to farmers of 6 Rabi crops | Rs. 2.65 lakh crore | Rs. 8.36 lakh crore |
LMT = lakh metric tonnes.
What It Means for Farmers and Citizens
- Farmers who grow Rabi crops in the coming season will know the minimum government price before sowing, which helps them plan which crop to grow.
- The larger increases for oilseeds (mustard, safflower) and pulses (lentil) support the stated goal of crop diversification.
- The MSP figures are per quintal (100 kg). A farmer can multiply the MSP by the quantity sold at a government procurement centre to know the minimum value of the crop.
How to Read the Official MSP Notice (Step by Step)
- Open the Press Information Bureau website pib.gov.in.
- Go to the Cabinet decisions page or search for "Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for Rabi Crops for Marketing Season 2027-28".
- Open the press release dated 30 September 2026 from the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare.
- Check the MSP table for your crop: MSP 2026-27, MSP 2027-28, increase, cost of production and margin.
- Note the Rabi MSP for your crop before sowing, and match it with your expected output.
Important Official Links
| Link | Purpose |
|---|---|
| PIB press release – Rabi MSP 2027-28 | Full official decision with MSP table |
| PIB – Cabinet Decisions | List of all recent Cabinet decisions |
| agriwelfare.gov.in | Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the new wheat MSP for 2027-28?
The MSP for wheat for Marketing Season 2027-28 is Rs. 2,610 per quintal, up from Rs. 2,585 in 2026-27 (an increase of Rs. 25).
2. Which Rabi crop got the highest MSP increase?
Safflower got the highest increase of Rs. 675 per quintal, taking its MSP to Rs. 7,215. Rapeseed & mustard is next with Rs. 413.
3. When was the Rabi MSP 2027-28 approved?
The CCEA decision was released by PIB on 30 September 2026.
4. What is the new MSP for mustard and gram?
Rapeseed & mustard: Rs. 6,613 per quintal. Gram: Rs. 5,958 per quintal.
5. Is MSP at least 1.5 times the cost of production for all crops?
Yes. As per the release, margins range from 50% (safflower) to 106% (wheat), in line with the Budget 2018-19 principle of at least 1.5 times the all-India weighted average cost of production.
6. How many crops are covered under Rabi MSP?
Six mandated Rabi crops: wheat, barley, gram, lentil (masur), rapeseed & mustard and safflower.
Conclusion
The Cabinet has raised the MSP for all six mandated Rabi crops for Marketing Season 2027-28. Safflower, mustard and lentil get the biggest increases, while wheat moves to Rs. 2,610 per quintal with the highest margin over cost at 106%. Farmers should note the new rates before sowing and always check the official PIB release for the exact figures.
References
- https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2316956 – "Cabinet approves Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for Rabi Crops for Marketing Season 2027-28", PIB Delhi, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, 30 September 2026
- https://www.pib.gov.in/EventDetail.aspx?ID=1234®=3&lang=1 – PIB "Cabinet Decisions" listing, accessed 7 October 2026